The Cosmic Hour (11:00 p.m. - Midnight)

1 minute = 30,000 years

years ago

time

what happened

1,800,000

23:00

widespread use of stone tools

1,650,000

23:05

ability to control fire (questionable)

1,500,000

23:10

 

1,350,000

23:15

 

1,200,000

23:20

 

1,050,000

23:25

 

900,000

23:30

first modern glaciation begins

750,000

23:35

ability to make fire (generally accepted)

first glaciation ends

600,000

23:40

 

450,000

23:45

second glaciation begins

second glaciation ends

300,000

23:50

third glaciation begins

150,000

23:55

third glaciation ends

Homo sapiens (sapes) appears

Neandertal appears (first evidence of abstract thought (techniques of flint-working; ritual burials; special marks carved on bones and stones; first use of fur clothing; brain is larger than Homo sapiens)

seafarers arrive in Australia

extensive cave paintings in Europe

30,000

today

23:59

24:00

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